When required during a fluvial event and at high tidal water levels the two Pumping Stations would extract any flood water that cannot be discharged to Carlingford Harbour as normal. Layer Information Taree one of the hardest hit regions in recent NSW flooding emergency March 21, 2021 - 6:25AM Harrowing scenes are playing out in Taree on the New South Wales mid-north coast with communities under water as a record-breaking downpour dumps enormous amounts of rain on the region. Suggested attribution text:Contains Irish Public Sector Information licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence (sourcehttps://www.floodinfo.ie- provided by the Office of Public Works. The December 2015 flooding was in excess of the 1% AEP design standard and so the proposed flood relief works do not protect to this standard, however a number of methods are technically viable and should be considered if extra funding is available to protect to a higher design standard. A flood study is a technical project that identifies flood behaviour such as depth, velocity and extent across the floodplain. Construct diversion channel from the River Tralee to the River Ballynabrennagh replacing the River Tralee culvert. The proposed Scheme, which comprises permanent tidal and fluvial Flood Defence walls and/or embankments in the town. Maintain existing flood forecasting and public awareness campaign operated by the ESB. for projected future changes in climate such as sea level rise, increased storm frequency or associated variations in erosion rates. Arterial Drainage Schemes are schemes the OPW has a statutory duty to maintain. Embankments are walls of soil or sods that were erected to prevent flood water or high tides from entering land. Flood defences along the property line and localised land and road raising in Salthill will manage wave overtopping risks. Flooding from other sources may occur and areas that are not shown as being within a flood extent may therefore be at risk of flooding from other sources. High resolution forecasts are available at Galway Bay and, as part of a coastal flood forecasting system for Galway Bay, could be used to provide warning to the residents of Roundstone. Construction of 160m of flood defence walls. mean sea level of 0.5m (to 2100) has been used in the MRFS. Therefore, this measure should be an improved sluice or flapped outfall arrangement with an accompanying active inspection and maintenance regime. The proposed measure for Newbridge that may be implemented after project-level assessment and planning or Exhibition and confirmation might include physical works, such as a series of hard defences (flood embankments and walls), four new or upgraded trash screens tanking two existing properties and works to improve channel conveyance including dredging 90m of the Doorfield tributary and upgrading two culverts. A detailed geotechnical structural and stability assessment of the existing embankments was not undertaken as part of the CFRAM study, but should be undertaken to determine the condition and stability of tese embankments, and what remedial or maintenance works might be required. The High+ End Future Scenario (H+EFS) maps represent a projected future scenario for the end of century (circa 2100) and include allowances for projected future changes in sea levels and glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA). The Scheme is expected to provide protection against the 100-year fluvial flood (1.0% Annual Exceedance Probability) from the River Lee, and against the 200-year tide (0.5% Annual Exceedance Probability) for about 2,100 properties. Proposed diversion channel 1 being 3.12km long, 3m wide and 1.5m deep and proposed diversion channel 2 being 2.6km long, 3.5m wide for the first 878m and 3m wide for the remainder and 1.5m deep throughout. This scheme provides protection against 100-Year flood (1% Annual Exceedance Probability) for 25 properties against flooding from the Morell River, the Annagall Stream, the Tobenavoher Stream and the Hartwell River. They are also commonly referred to in terms of a return period (e.g. Past flood events are represented on the map in three different ways. The Kings Island Flood Relief Scheme was initiated in 2014 following major flooding in February 2014. The sections at Merrion Gates and opposite Marine Drive have been constructed. Construct two embankments to provide protection from the Ballyvelly and Ballydunlea watercourses (area to the south of Tralee Rugby Club). The proposed measure relies on ood protection being provided by some existing embankments that were constructed to provide protection to agricultural land, and that were not constructed to the modern engineering standards that would be applied now when providing urban ood protection. Ceadnas The following table sets out the range of flood event probabilities for which coastal flood extent maps were developed, expressed in terms of Annual Exceedance Probability (AEP), and identifies their parallels under other forms of expression. A detailed geotechnical structural and stability assessment of the existing embankments was not undertaken as part of the CFRAM study, but should be undertaken as part of the project-level assessment in progressing this measure. The works comprise channel and culvert improvements along the Al River downstream of the culvert in the Technology Park to improve capacity to at least 2m/sec and the construction of a penstock to attenuate the flow. ongoing rates of change (e.g. The structure would consist of a set of gates which could be closed after a flood warning, and open during normal conditions to allow the passage of boats. This layer shows the predicted location of the coastline in 2050. T na sonra ceadnaithe faoi leagan 4.0 de cheadnas Sannta Creative Commons (CC-BY) - fach anseo le haghaidh achoimre. The Scheme, comprises flood defence walls and embankments along the Morell River, the Annagall Stream, the Tobenavoher Stream and the Hartwell River. The proposed measure for Wicklow, Ashford and Rathnew that may be implemented after project-level assessment and planning or Exhibition and confirmation might include physical works, such as a series of hard defences, storage and improvement of channel conveyance. The Scheme comprises of Flood Defences along the River Lee downstream of Inniscarra dam and through Cork city, changes to the operating procedures for the Carrigadrohid and Inniscarra reservoirs for the purposes of flood risk management (as may be facilitated by the proposed Flood Defences) and a flood forecasting system to help guide decision-making on dam discharges and, if necessary, the erection of temporary / demountable defences downstream and in Cork City. Sa chs go mbeidh foril ar bith de na Tarma agus Coinnollacha neamhdhleathach, neamhnitheach n ar chis ar bith neamh-infheidhmithe, measfar an fhoril sin inscartha agus n chuirfidh s sin isteach ar bhailocht n ar fhorfheidhmitheacht na bhforlacha eile. The Irish Coastal Protection Strategy Study (ICPSS) flood hazard mapping is for strategic purposes, and any High resolution forecasts are available at Galway Bay and, as part of a coastal flood forecasting system for Galway Bay, could be used to provide warning to the residents of Oranmore. The erosion maps have been produced for existing conditions only and do not include The purpose of the schemes was to improve land for agriculture, to ensure that the 3 year flood was retained in bank this was achieved by lowering water levels during the growing season to reduce waterlogging on the land beside watercourses known as callows. Disclaimer The Present Day maps were This represents the probability of an event of this, or greater, severity occurring in any given year. The Office of Public Works makes no representations, warranties or undertakings about any of the information provided, without limitation, the accuracy, the completeness or the quality or fitness for any particular purpose. Beidh an sanadh, na nta treorach agus na coinnollacha side seo faoi rial agus forliri dhlthe Phoblacht na hireann. This system would provide the ability to inform managing authorities and the public of the potential for failure or overtopping of flood defence structures and to trigger emergency response plans. The Minister and Land Commission were exempted from any responsibility for maintenance of land sold by the Land Commission under Section 10 of the Land Act, 1965, and this responsibility falls on the current landowners, in line with the provisions of the Land Acts. Comhlonann na Coimisinir na Rialachin um Athsid Faisnise n Earnil Phoibl 2005 (I.R. Demountable flood gates will also be required to maintain access. Replace Bridge on the Grange watercourse. Residents are now returning to Taree to inspect the damage to their properties. In addition there is a Community Resilience Pilot Scheme for Thomastown, to progress flood alert and community flood response measures. The Irish Coastal Protection Strategy Study (ICPSS) flood hazard mapping is for strategic purposes, and any The Douglas Flood Relief Scheme was initiated in 2014 following major flooding in 2012. The AFAs were the focus of the CFRAM Studies. The proposed measure consists of a series of flood embankments and walls. The Clonmel Flood Defence Scheme was constructed between 2008 to 2012. A flood study is a technical project that identifies flood behaviour such as depth, velocity and extent across the floodplain. The Scheme, will comprise of general river maintenance and the construction of sheet piled and concrete walls as well as embankments. 2 Baths. Comhaontaonn t a bheith freagrach go hiomln as aon ileamh, speansas, dliteanas, caillteanais agus costais, lena n-irtear till dl a thabhaonn na Coimisinir a eascraonn as aon sr a rinne t ar na Tarma agus Coinnollacha. Iarrtar ort na Tarma agus Coinnollacha a lamh. Dfhorbair Coimisinir na nOibreacha Poibl in irinn (na Coimisinir) na Sonra Larscilithe Thascaigh Tuile Nisinta do Phoblacht na hireann mar chuid den Tionscadal Larscilithe Thascaigh Tuile Nisinta (2019-2020). The proposed measure consists of a series of sea walls, flood embankments and flood walls. The OPW carried out a survey of these embankments in 1939 and 1940 as part of the work of the Browne Commission. The Environment Agency identified flood risk areas in their preliminary flood risk assessment (PFRA) published in 2018. The scheme provides increased flood protection for 30 properties against flooding from the Meadowbrook and Lyreen Rivers. or associated variations in erosion rates. "The other concerning factor is the winds are going to rise again with a forecast of up to 90km/h," Ms York said. It is currently at preliminary design stage, and is expected to go to planning in 2018. It was not possible Renewed major flooding expected at #Taree. The Historic Groundwater Flood Map shows the observed peak flood extents caused by groundwater in Ireland. The hard defences have an average height of 1m and a total length of 0.3km. The elevation map of Taree,Australia is generated using elevation data from NASA's 90m resolution SRTM data. N thugann na Coimisinir aon bharntais, uirll, n gealltanais faoi bhar aon lithrein ghrasin eile (lena n-irtear aon suomh Grasin at ar inireacht n fheidhmi ag na Coimisinir n thar a gceann) a bhfadfa tagairt a dhanamh d n a rochtain le hipearnasc laistigh den Suomh Grasin. The Irish Coastal Protection Strategy Study (ICPSS) flood hazard mapping is for strategic purposes, and any defence now adequately defended by coastal protection structure that were introduced during or after the assessment period. By clicking Confirm and proceeding to access, retrieve, view, read and / or download any content, you are agreeing unconditionally and absolutely the Terms and Conditions. Drains and sluices or pumps were also provided to take away rainwater that fell behind the embankments. The Department of Housing, Planning & Local Government (DHPLG) is researching how Community Resilience may be advanced as part of the overall review of the Framework of Major Emergency Management. The Scheme, which comprises mainly of flood defence walls and embankments, provides protection against a 200-Year flood (0.5% Annual Exceedance Probability) for an estimated 1,000 buildings in Dublin City from tidal flooding. The Midleton Flood Relief Scheme was initiated in 2016 following major flooding in December 2015. Developed by NSW Land & Property Information. objective that flood event data is collected effectively in a safe environment. In March 2017, Tipperary County Council secured further funding via OPW's minor works programme to reduce the risk of flooding to 14 properties. Within Dublin City the scheme, comprises flood defence walls, embankments, channel conveyance improvements, a new raised bridge in Griffith Park and a pumping station adjacent to Drumcondra Bridge and Botanic Avenue for storm water that would otherwise accumulate behind the new defences. N chuirfidh an t-sideoir aon cheann de na larscileanna ar aghaidh chuig aon tr pirt gan a chinnti go bhfuil an pirt sin ar an eolas go hiomln faoin sanadh, na nta treorach agus na coinnollacha side seo. This data shows the extent of land that might be flooded by the sea (coastal flooding) and the associated flood depths during a theoretical or design flood event with an estimated probability of occurrence, rather than information for actual floods that have occurred in the past. given year. Construction was undertaken within three local authority areas Meath, Fingal and Dublin City. The culvert is approximately 425m long. protecting the coastal floodplain are not taken into account. Ba cheart comhairle ghairmiil n speisialaithe a ghlacadh roimh ghnomh ar bith a dhanamh n staonadh na dhanamh, ar bhonn na Mapa Tuile n bhar an tSumh Grasin. Nor cheart na sonra a sid gan nta seo, agus nor cheart iad a sid ina n-aonar. For each AEP from 50% to 0.1%, six combinations of wave climate and water level conditions were produced, representing the complete joint probability range. "A second major flood peak is expected on Monday morning's high tide around 8am." The works comprise the construction of a flood relief wall around Derrymullan, installation of penstock and flood gates and provides protection against a 1% AEP (100 year) fluvial event from the Deerpark River for 135 properties. Embankment and raise the road to protect the Pier 17 business centre. These hard defences would protect to the 1% AEP flood event with an average height of 0.9m and a total length of 2.4km. Current flood surface water drainage flows directly in the Silver Stream. The Present Day Scenario is also referred to as the Current Scenario. The Dodder CFRAM Study included an assessment of the St Endas and Tara Hill areas. The Benefited land layer identifies areas reclaimed by Land Commission Embankments. or encourage members of the public to visit flood event locations for the purpose of recording flood event data. Full details are available here. You acknowledge that the Commissioners are the owners of, and/or have the consent to use, all intellectual property rights in the Website, the Flood Maps and all other content on the Website and that such works are protected by copyright laws and treaties worldwide. The River Dargle (Bray) Drainage Scheme commenced construction in May 2012, and was completed in 2017. or point locations, or to replace a detailed local erosion hazard and risk assessment. Local authorities are charged with responsibility to maintain Drainage Districts. Project Period: 2005 2013. Flood protection in the benefiting lands was increased as a result of the Arterial Drainage Schemes. comhaontaonn t nach n-sidfidh t an Suomh Grasin agus/n an Larscili Tscach Abhann Nisinta chun crocha mdhleathacha, agus go n-urramidh t gach dl agus rialachn is infheidhme. The proposed measure consists of improvement of channel conveyance in two areas along the Termonfeckin watercourse. The Arterial Drainage Act, 1945 contains a number of provisions for the management of Drainage Districts in Part III and Part VIII of the act. flood event reports, news articles, archive information and photos. The Scheme comprises flood defence walls and embankments along the Brosna River and provides protection against a 1% AEP (100 year) fluvial event from the Brosna River for 20 properties. to transpose EU Regulations and Directives such as the EIA, SEA, and Habitats Directives and the Aarhus Convention. 11:44 am AEDT. Although this Hard Defence option would be located within the Dungarvan SPA, it would protect a number of NIAH buildings along Strand Side South and the at risk properties within the Dungarvan urban area. The proposed measure consist of the provision of a storage area on the Dingle Stream upstream of the town and Tidal Flood Defences comprising of sea walls and embankments. In extreme circumstances, a homeowner may consider that continuing to live in the property at risk of flooding is not sustainable and would choose to relocate. The development of a flood forecasting system for the Boyne River Basin will progress as part of the development of the National Flood Forecasting Service. This service does not tell you: how likely it is that an individual property will flood about flood risk from sources such as blocked drains and burst pipes Other ways to get this information. Installation of a simple flood forecasting unit, including an addition of telemetry to an existing hydrometric gauge to send warning messages when water level reaches a specified trigger point. The outcomes of two Individual Property Protection (IPP) pilots currently underway will inform the Government on any feasible support it could provide to at risk properties. The Scheme comprises flood defence walls and flood gates on Georges Quay, City Quay and part of Sir John Rogersons Quay adjacent to the Liffey tidal estuary, provides protection against a 200-Year flood (0.5% Annual Exceedance Probability) in the tidal region for approximately 750 buildings. Historic Chatham, Manning River Riverfront, Peters Milk Wharf, Taree, NSW. The Mid-Range Future Scenario extents where generated taking in in the potential effects of climate change using an increase in rainfall of 20% and sea level rise of 500mm (20 inches). Medium Probability flood events have approximately a 1-in-a-200 chance of occurring or being exceeded in any given year. These walls and embankments will be up to 1.1m in height. The Fermoy (South and West) Flood Relief Scheme, that comprises flood defence walls and embankments, demountable flood defence walls, penstocks, and pumping stations, will provide protection against a 100-year flood (1% Annual Exceedance Probability) for about 264 properties from the (Munster) Blackwater River. Clean and maintain the Ratass watercourse as it flows through the industrial estate of Manor West. The survey will also consider the type of foundation and floor in the property along with other factors which may affect the viability of any proposed measures. The proposed measure would consist of building hard defences within the Dungarvan Harbour and Colligan Estuary areas and the improvement of conveyance upstream of Ringphuca. Tugadh na Mapa Tuile chun cinn um chomhlonadh le riachtanais Rialachn na gComhphobal Eorpach (Measn agus Bainisti Priacal Tuile) 2010 go 2015 (na "Rialachin") (ag cur feidhm le Treoir 2007/60/EC) chun creat a bhun um measn agus bainisti priacal tuile, leis an aidhm maol a dhanamh ar dhroch-thortha de dheasca tuilte maidir le slinte daoine, an comhshaol, oidhreacht chultrtha agus gnomhaocht eacnamaoch. At risk properties in the Dungarvan Harbour and Colligan Estuary areas would be protected by a series of flood walls and a flood gate at the Strand Side South slipway. The potential flood defences would consist of a series of flood embankments (average height of 1.2 m and a total length of 265m) and flood walls (average height of 1.2m and a total length of 503m) on the Suir River and its tributary. The Scheme is currently at design stage. COINNOLLACHA SIDE AGUS NTA TREORACH The user understands that the Office of Public Works does not guarantee the accuracy of any of the data shown on these maps and it is the user's responsibility to independently verify and quality control any of the data used and ensure that it is fit for their intended use. Beidh an doicimad seo faoi rial ag dlthe na hireann, agus forlireofar de rir dhlthe na hireann agus comhaontaonn t le dlnse eisiach Chirteanna na hireann. Ongoing development and implementation of this strategy will allow Dublin to continue to grow and realise its full potential as a Flood Resilient City of the future. Data has been produced for the 'Areas of Further Assessment' (AFAs), as required by the EU 'Floods' Directive [2007/60/EC] and designated under the Preliminary Flood Risk Assessment , and also for other reaches between the AFAs and down to the sea that are referred to as 'Medium Priority Watercourses' (MPWs). The scheme works, included cleaning 4 kilometres of the Lyreen River channel and 1.6 kilometres of the Meadowbrook River channel, cleaning / repairing / replacing culverts, together with cleaning out aqueducts at Bond Bridge and Jacksons Bridge. The flood extents were calculated using remote sensing data and hydrological modelling techniques with various precision levels. A mhid a cheadatear leis an dl is infheidhme, n bheidh aon Stt, na Coimisinir n aon duine d chomhalta, oifigigh, comhlaigh, sainchomhairleoir, fostaithe, cleamhnaithe, seirbhsigh, gnomhair n ionadaithe eile faoi dhliteanas as aon chaillteanas n damiste cib acu i gconradh , sr (lena n-irtear faill) sr ar dhleacht reachtil n ar bhealach eile a eascraonn as, n i ndil le hsid, n an neamhbaltacht chun an Larscili Tascach Abhann Nisinta n aon bhar eile ar an Suomh Grasin a sid, lena n-irtear, ach gan a bheith teoranta do, caillteanas n damiste indreach n iarmhartach, caillteanas sonra, ioncaim, brabis, n deise, cailliint n damiste do mhaoin agus ilimh tr pirtithe, fi m cuireadh na Coimisinir ar an eolas faoin bhfidearthacht go ndanfa an caillteanas n na damist sin, n m bh a leithid de chaillteanas n damist intuartha go rasnach. A flood risk assessment was completed and a flood relief scheme proposed for the area. works potentially protecting the coastal floodplain are not taken into account. The primary audience of the handbook is Local Authority staff and consulting engineers who These measures are typically structural flood relief works, such as flood defence walls or embankments, works to improve channel conveyance or the storage or diversion of flood flows. Turn all Relevant Past Flood Layers OnThe past flood event summary report summarises all past flood events within 2.5 kilometres of a chosen location on Aontaonn t freisin gan slndil an tSumh Grasin a chur i mbaol n iarracht a dhanamh rochtain ar lithreacha faoi bhac na ar fhaisnis ogair. The proposed measure for Clonaslee that may be implemented after project-level assessment and planning or Exhibition and confirmation might include; The proposed measure for Killaloe & Ballina that may be implemented after project-level assessment and planning or Exhibition and confirmation might include; The Mullingar Scheme was initiated in 2002 and was constructed from 2005 to 2010. The improvement of channel conveyance consists of 215m of additional 1.5m diameter twin culvert within the vicinity of the old Ushers Mill at Greenhills and 91m of dredged and widened channel. This represents the probability of an event of this, or greater, severity occurring in any given year. The pictures of scenes 1-6 incl. The High End Future Scenario (HEFS) maps represent a projected future scenario for the end of century (circa 2100) and include allowances for projected future changes in sea levels and glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA). The OPW will work with the Environment Protection Agency, Local Authorities and other agencies during the project-level assessments of physical works and more broadly at a catchment-level to identify any measures, such as natural water retention measures (such as restoration of wetlands and woodlands), that can have benefits for Water Framework Directive, flood risk management and biodiversity objectives. With more than 70,000 volunteers across the state, we provide fire and emergency services to more than 95 percent of NSW. The Clonakilty Flood Relief Scheme was initiated in 2014. The purpose of the schemes was to improve land for agriculture, by lowering water levels during the growing season to reduce waterlogging on the land beside watercourses known as callows. Click on a Location of Intrest to Create Report. Subject to the Terms and Conditions, you are free to copy, publish, distribute and transmit the content of the National Indicative Fluvial Mapping provided that the following conditions are complied with: you must ensure that you do not mislead others or misrepresent any information, content or its source or use the information or content in a way that is detrimental to the Commissioners; You acknowledge that the Commissioners are the owners of, and/or have the consent to use, all intellectual property rights in the Website, the National Indicative Fluvial Mapping and all other content on the Website and that such works are protected by copyright laws and treaties worldwide. process models to improve our knowledge and understanding of the behaviour and impact of tides, wave and sediment transport at the coast and of how these may change over time and potentially increase risk for coastal communities. Rialfar an doicimad seo ag, agus forlireofar de rir, dlthe na hireann agus aontaonn t le dlnse eisiach Chirteanna na hireann. will be recorded at intervals of at least 5m along the survey lines, with survey lines run at 200m, parallel to the coastline. The National Indicative Fluvial Mapping, and the content on this Website, are provided to comply with the requirements of the Regulations and do not, and are not intended to, constitute advice. Tr Deimhnigh a chliceil agus dul ar aghaidh chun aon bhar a rochtain, a aisghabhil, a fheiceil, a lamh agus / n a osldil, t t ag comhaont gan choinnoll agus go hiomln leis na Tarma agus Coinnollacha. Any works that may be proposed following the necessary ecological and engineering studies will be subject to the relevant consent processes including environmental. The benefit of each scheme is assessed on its merits and not all schemes can reach the level of protecting buildings (mainly dwellings) to the 1% AEP level. View Past Flood Events User Guidance Notes Opens in new window for further details. The proposed measure consists of augmenting the existing defences with the construction of embankments, walls set back from the river where possible and the installation of automatic flood gates. Existing flood defences will need to be maintained as part of this option. the 100-year flood), although this period is not the length of time that will elapse between two such events occurring, as, although unlikely, two very severe events may occur within a short space of time. The city is seeing its worst flooding in decades as the downpour continues. Mount Shannon Road - Structural flood defences are required in this area. The proposed measure have been investigated for Milltown. This dataset shows areas that have been or are planned to be surveyed as part of the Pilot Coastal Monitoring Survey Programme - Topographic Beach Profile Surveys. Glacann t leis go bhforchoimedann na Coimisinir an ceart bhar agus/n cur i lthair an Larscilithe Thscaigh Abhann Nisinta n aon bhar eile ar an Suomh Grasin a athr d lnrogha fin ag am ar bith, agus na Tarma agus Coinnollacha a athr. It is currently under construction and it is expected to be completed in 2019. The management of water levels for the purpose of reducing flood risk must take into account the existing statutory minimum operating levels, the potential impacts on the environment, water supply and waterway infrastructure (both private and public) and the avoidance of causing downstream flooding. This scheme is intended to facilitate a community based response to flood events by improving the resilience and preparedness of the local community. Most of the data was collected during the flood events of winter 2015 / 2016, as in most areas this data showed the largest floods on record. The purpose of the survey was to obtain a comprehensive and up to date record of the present coastal erosion situation around the entire coastline of Ireland in order to facilitate the identification of priority areas for future expenditure. The levels of the navigation channel in between the lakes are managed by Waterways Ireland. The National Flood Data Archive, which provides all the information for Past Flood Event records, is continually being updated and added to by the OPW. High End Future Scenario (HEFS), High+ End Future Scenario (H+EFS) and High++ End Future Scenario (H++EFS) which represent a 0.5m, 1.0m, 1.5m and 2.0m increase in sea level It was assumed during the assessment that the natural flood risk management measures would reduce the peak flow of a 1% AEP flood event to the equivalent of a present day 2% AEP flood event. Embankment and flapped outfall to protect properties at Knockmoyle and Caheranne Village. The overland flow route will be defined by 375m of hard defences with an average height of 0.8m. This disclaimer, guidance notes and conditions of use shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Republic of Ireland. There is always some uncertainty The existing arterial drainage scheme needs to be maintained as part of this option. The FEM FRAM Study included an assessment of the Malahide Town Centre area.