The weak-side back free releases, while the strong back check-releases to the weak-side. Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. From Bill Walsh's San Francisco 49ers juggernaut, to Brigham Young University's record-smashing Cougars, to the 1997 Super Bowl Champion Green Bay Packers, this passing attack is a proven winner. Throughout this article, well cover the origin of the system, positional roles, different variations of the West Coast offense and much more so stick around! The deep back/tailback is the weak back. In any 2-back formation, the back closest to the TE is the strong back. 2/3: A-gap (between center and guard), 4/5: B-gap (between guard and tackle), 6/7: C-gap (between tackle and TE), 8/9: Outside. The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. His very popular version of the offense averaged scoring a touchdown every ten plays and once scored 98 points in a single game. The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. Scheme: The use of 10 . Walshs terminology talks in terms of halfbacks and fullbacks, but I am using weak and strong back so its more fluid across systems and more modern formations. The Smash concept has a two route combination, which are a corner (high) and the other runs a hitch (low). It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). The offense relies on a smart, accurate, and mobile quarterback running the offense under center. When first introducing the system, Walsh was criticized as trying to finesse the defense or playing too conservatively. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. It worked; the Packers won Super . Timing passes with alerts and checkdowns if the post snap read is bad or different. Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. In the play-option pass, all these schools are seeing the marriage of pass and run in a way that's changing the game. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. Even in the West Coast offense run by some other guys the Ravens have interviewed, like Gary Kubiak, it's pretty specific what you need to make it work including a stout O-line because running backs are used primarily as pass catchers instead of extra blockers. west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing By rufio May 27, 2011, 3:00pm EDT Share One common misunderstanding about West Coast offenses is that they only throw short or that they utilize. Finally, a tight end will line up at the line of scrimmage next to the offensive linemen. 228/229: Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. Snagis a great passing concept that is used at all levels. One of the big differences is the removal of the fullback in the Spread system. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). Weak back free releases. The login page will open in a new tab. When there are two backs in the backfield, default rules have both backs going to the same side. Unlike the west coast offense which has landmarks of exactly, to the inch, where a receiver should end their route- the Air Raid lives on spontaneity and adjusting based on space. 26/27: The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. 0000002590 00000 n They release if the ILB does not blitz. Hot: When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. If you look at the playbook link, the best description of the pass protections begins on page 251. The second and more common passing concept is the five-step drop back. Dallas Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy's roots are in the West Coast Offense, which he's now bringing to The Star - with Dak Prescott and "2.5 seconds'' a centerpiece determinant for how well it'll . Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. Joe Montana, Steve Young, andJerry Riceare all now in the Hall of Fame. Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. Run Passes: If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. Operation Sports Forums > Football > EA Sports College Football Offensive schemes and tactics Most Anticipated Sports Games of 2023 Five Ways EA Sports PGA Tour Can Improve Golf Career Modes Although the system has evolved and integrated with various offensive systems over the previous three decades, the traditional West Coast offense looks to set up the run by passing first,. With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. Answer 1 of 17: Hi all, thanks to previous posts I have been able to understand quite a bit about the trains and connections in Frankfurt- but I would like advice on the following: I will be in Frankfurt from Aug 31-Sept 5 and would like to do a few day trips. Coach is this going to be added to the Coach Tube Courses. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. Doing so spreads the defenders, making them each responsible for more area to cover. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. NEW System Evolutions. We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense. With that said, Im happy to have you on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals! In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. Weak flow is another pocket protection series normally ran from two-back sets. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. The Dagger is a two receiver route combo that has the outside receiver running a dig route, while the inside receiver next to him runs a streak down the seam. These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. The second number indicates the specific type of protection/modification within that series. Hitch is a quick that has a receiver running short curl that allows the quarterback to throw a safe pass for an easy complete. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. A core concept in West Coast systems, here are four combinations within the Hi-Lo series that we see across the league. Walsh had two elements he found to be crucial to the success of the offense. If you have an I-formation, the strong back is the closest back to the TE, so its the fullback. St. Louis Rams Shallow Cross concepts.doc . Defensive Install 2021. The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. Features a well-balanced attack of the pass and run, Originally the system called for a zone run scheme, In the decades since its inception, power running schemes have also shown success, Bill Walsh loved the Play-Pass, also known as a play-action, where the run fake is meant to open up the passing lanes for his QB. Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. A new kind of offense has taken over the college level and has made its way into the NFL recently called the Spread offense. Instead, Walsh turned them into pass catchers and gave them horizontal routes designed to get them in space. don't try to compare it to any other offense. When the running game becomes effective it causes the defense to set up to stop the run and potentially overcommit. The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. use. Compared to other offensive systems, this style has been said to nickel and dime the defense, due to its short passing attempts, and has led to amazing success by countless teams throughout the years and is a staple in the NFL. Since the West Coast system has so many pass catchers on the field, when a defensive player blitzes, the quarterback just needs to find the open, unguarded player. Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. The first number indicates the type of backfield action/movement the backs will take, and the basic type of protection. When executed successfully, the defense would start playing more conservatively, trying to close and prevent those short passes, which would open up both the deep passing game for those gut-punch plays (tanks using speed to overwhelm defenses and get behind enemy lines), then the running game (infantry). 1. The route involves a MOFO or MOFC read by the quarterback. If man coverage is called, the quarterback looks to see if the slot receiver is able to get seperation from the defender in coverage, especially if no safety is playing the deep middle of the field. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. BYU Passing Game - Lavell Edwards.doc . On all play actions, if the faking back sees their primary blocking assignment blitz, they come off the fake immediately to make the block. The types of passes coming out of this concept are quite numerous, but typically pass-catchers will have short to intermediate routes sending them horizontally across the field. Strong flow is the opposite of weak flow (another two-back pocket-style protection). This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. The West Coast Offense essentially provides a blue print for the modern game we know today. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. TE free releases by default. Most protections have two numbers. This means four receivers are automatically in route. There are a few spread offenses in college that are markedly different than what you see in the NFL and worth mentioning. Both can be a hot receiver. Since the West Coast is the most prevalent offense in the NFL, it's not an exaggeration to call the slant the most important play in professional football. Please log in again. In addition to the innovation of avid dedication to precisely timed short routes, the West Coast Offense was one of the first systems to implement a complex strategy for protecting the QB, while also allowing the offense to use its tight-ends and running-backs in the passing game with almost an equal amount participation in the passing game as the wide receivers. 1-3 of 3 replies Sorted by. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). Coach Walsh went on to say, I truly believe it is the single best tool available to take advantage of a disciplined defense., Utilizes pre-snap motions to generate match-up issues and confusion with the defense. Triangle - Kick Game. If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. Those combined, with the wide zone running offense, make for a deadly play-action passing game that stresses linebackers to their extreme. All of these adaptations were focused on one thing, disrupting the timing of the quarterback. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. Hb```f``:&23 ?s4 9L*. Report inappropriate content . Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. 24/25: The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. Split flow protection is a pocket protection, where both backs move opposite of each other off the snap (if you have a back to the left and right of the QB, the left back moves left, and the right back moves right). If you have any requests you would like to make, please reach out and comment below. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. The goal of this offense is to use the quarterbacks dropbacks to establish the timing for plays, while receivers run horizontal routes across the field. The West Coast offenses core elements are rhythm, timing, and ball protection. 56/57: Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. The concept exploits the aggressiveness of the defense, as the passing plays are based on faking the most successful running plays. Triangle - Defense. There will be two wide receivers on the line of scrimmage on either side of the field. They then would blitz the quarterback using a zone blitz in an attempt to disrupt their timing. It's a great concept: the shallow pulls the linebackers while the square-in -- aptly known in Airraid . 30s: Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. More like you only need two or three at most. The West Coast Offense, has its roots in the 1960s and 70s with the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals under legendary coach Paul Brown. Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. Walsh preached that at the end of the drop back, the quarterback should know exactly where the pass catchers are in their routes and be able to predict where to go with the ball. ThisAir Coryelloffense was originally called the West Coast Offense, but when one player mistakenly called Coach Walshs system The West Coast Offense, the name stuck. 101 Plays from The Coastal Carolina Offense, 101 Plays from the College Playoff Book Bundle, 101 Plays from the Georgia Offense - 2022, 101 Plays from the 2022 Ohio State Offense. Defenses have found the best way to do so is by attacking the element that makes this offense elite the timing. Please, The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. We break the sections down with quick pass, medium pass, and deep pass. __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-4)","hsl":{"h":206,"s":0.2727,"l":0.01,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"rgb(57, 163, 209)","hsl":{"h":198,"s":0.62,"l":0.52,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, {"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"f3080":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"f2bba":{"name":"Main Light 10","parent":"f3080"},"trewq":{"name":"Main Light 30","parent":"f3080"},"poiuy":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"f83d7":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"frty6":{"name":"Main Light 45","parent":"f3080"},"flktr":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)"},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, Bill, Coach, Dwight Clark, football, Joe Montana, Offense, Philosophy, Strategy, The catch, Walsh, WCO, West Coast Offense, What Is The West Coast Offense? An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. Who Should Not Use the West Coast Offense? A look at common quick pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). If no one comes, the lineman assists to their side, or picks up any garbage they happen to see coming through. Doug Pederson, another West Coast. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. In most conventional offenses, the idea is to run the ball to draw the safeties and linebackers in closer to the line of scrimmage, thus opening up . Default rules tell backs in protection if their defenders do not blitz (no dog), they release. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. They pay Tony Romo about 17 million dollars a year to tell you this on Sunday, and Thursday Nights. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). The players Hey there! The West Coast Offense is a passing ball control offense. understanding the concepts behind our basic run and pass schemes is essential. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. 1. Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. 60s: Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. Offensive Install 2021. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. Teams That Have a Variety of Pass Catchers - The West Coast Offense is famous for involving tight ends, fullbacks and halfbacks, in addition to at least two wide receivers. We'll be talking about all of those beginnings in this episode. Im always open to feedback as well, so if there is something you feel is incorrect or should be described more thoroughly, please drop a comment! %PDF-1.2 % The call in the huddle could be "Jet Dart 368 Y-Flat Train on one." The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. A Guide to How They Work, What Are Audibles in Football? For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. New York went from a vertical concept with elements of the old run-and-shoot implemented by Kevin Gilbride to more of a West Coast offense, in which the emphasis was put more on short to . What do all of those terms mean, and why is West Coast Offense said so often? Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. Requires a TE on each side.