This essay has been submitted by a student. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Roosevelt immediately began to put the new corollary to work. Certainly, the cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt and the teddy bear are more endearing than the cartoons about Roosevelt the Imperialist. . Subsequent negotiations reinforced the Open Door policy throughout China and the rest of Asia. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 15001700, Rule Britannia! . Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Big stick ideology, big stick diplomacy, or big stick policy refers to President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy: "speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far.". Beliefs. Several attempts by France to construct a canal between 1881 and 1894 failed due to a combination of financial crises and health hazards, including malaria and yellow fever, which led to the deaths of thousands of French workers. Roosevelt is walking toward Santo Domingo. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The image uses rhetorical appeals and context to represent its ideas as well as convince the targeted audience. . Roosevelt walks boldly barefooted through the sea as he is regarded as wise enough to have his shoes stored to maintain their dryness for future use; this makes him come out as a man of nature as well as an outdoorsman. It's equally disingenuous to suggest that under Romney, America's stick would get much better at beating people up. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. Contains four political cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt. "I have always been fond of the West African proverb: "Speak softly and . Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? Little prep and great depth! The former president before Roosevelt used military force to engage successfully and conquer other countries as well as negotiate various foreign trade agreements. He creates sympathy in the viewer as they can sympathize with Roosevelts actions and help him build America. On September 2, 1901, United States Vice President Theodore Roosevelt outlined his ideal foreign policy in a speech at the Minnesota State Fair in Falcon Heights, Minnesota: "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." Two weeks later, Roosevelt became president and "Big Stick diplomacy " defined his leadership. He is seen making dragging along a fleet of ships across the Caribbean Sea from Panam, Mexico, Santo Domingo, Venezuela, and Cuba; Roosevelt is making big strides while holding a big stick on his shoulder. Following his presidency, writing in Outlook magazine in 1914 about Belgiums lack of preparedness for World War I, Roosevelt returned to the metaphor of the big stick: One of the main lessons to learn from this war is embodied in the homely proverb, Speak softly and carry a big stick. Persistently only half of this proverb has been quoted in deriding the men who wish to safeguard our national interest and honor. At top left, Theodore Roosevelt is depicted as a football player. In foreign policy, Roosevelt advocated for a stronger army and navy, and increased American intervention in Latin America through declaring the "Roosevelt Corollary" to the Monroe Doctrine and constructing the Panama Canal. Imperialism. With 50 years experience providing images from the most prestigious museums, collections and artists. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. President Theodore Roosevelt's assertive approach to Latin America and the Caribbean has often been characterized as the "Big Stick," and his policy came to be known as the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. They felt that Roosevelts deal offered too little money. The figure of a great charisma in the cartoon, Theodore Roosevelt, commanded attention and respect in his ruling times as he was perceived as a powerful figure. That stick shows up in many cartoons, in fact I could have featured only the cartoons that depicted Roosevelts big stick and had hundreds to choose from. This is also perfect for substitute teacher plans, and of course, a key is includ, This download contains the lesson in ALL of the following formats:PowerPoint formatRTF (Rich Text Format)PDFMicrosoft WordUsing portions of speeches from William Jennings Bryan (anti-imperialism) and Theodore Roosevelt (pro-imperialism) to understand the national debate on the issue of U.S. imperialism. Thus, the image presents Roosevelt as an able man who is capable of taking extreme steps hence elaborating on the Big Stick policy. All this really explains why the cartoonist depicts Roosevelt dumping dirt on Colombia. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Studying primary sources adds to students understanding of history and society, making the past more real. Check Writing Quality. This resource includes a snippet from The Jungle by Upton Sinclair with questions regarding the text. Image 12: "Big Stick" themed political cartoons, Theordore . The warships effectively blocked Colombia from moving additional troops into the region to quell the growing Panamanian uprising. Teddy Roosevelt (not Ned Flanders) leading the charge against trusts in a cartoon from 1899. When Roosevelt succeeded McKinley as president, he implemented a key strategy for building an American empire: the threat, rather than the outright use, of military force. Following the advice that Mahan set forth in his book The Influence of Seapower upon History, he sought to achieve the construction of a canal across Central America, primarily for military reasons associated with empire, but also for international trade considerations. The presentation includes visuals, maps, political cartoons, and a wrap-up activity where students demonstrate their knowledge by completing a cartoon strip. Name: Kiera Regan Teddy Roosevelt Political Cartoons Directions: The most strategic point for the construction was across the fifty-mile isthmus of Panama, which, at the turn of the century, was part of the nation of Colombia. Registered in England and Wales as company number 01056394. In almost all his speeches, he would use the words, "Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far" which meant that the threat of violence is necessary in order to defend oneself. A) "The big stick in the Caribbean sea". Included is an activity analyzing political cartoons of the President. However, prior to Roosevelt receiving the nomination for re-election in 1904, Mark Hanna privately looked for another candidate. THANKS VERY MUCH!! He used it to establish protectorates over Cuba and Panama, as well as to direct the United States to manage the Dominican Republics custom service revenues. Dated 20th century. Roosevelt believed that while the coercive power wielded by the United States could be harmful in the wrong hands, the Western Hemispheres best interests were also the best interests of the United States. Theodore Roosevelt became the 26st U.S. President in 1901, and was elected for a second term in 1904. That's a difference of opinion you can have a debate about. Roosevelts first noted public use of the phrase occurred when he advocated before the U.S. Congress increasing naval preparation to support the nations diplomatic objectives. The matter was far from settled, however. In addition, the United States established a protectorate over Cuba and annexed Hawaii. Students take on the role of reporters to get the scoop on the Progressive Era. The canal opened in 1914, permanently changing world trade and military defense patterns. As Roosevelt drags the steamships along with him, he appears to look like he has already made his rounds throughout the Caribbean and Central America hence impacting his influence where he felt fit. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. This is not an example In fact, he never wanted Teddy in the White House. From George W. Bush on down to Harry Truman, it's basically been the same stick the whole time. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt Primary Source Analysis teaches students about Roosevelts views on the American Republic, its ideals, corporate power, and his goals for the the country. The president during this time Theodore Roosevelt, a republican, was one of the first modern presidents the United States had encountered and he . He traveled to Panama where he visited the construction site, taking a turn at the steam shovel and removing dirt. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Date. However, subsequent presidents would continue to reference aspects of the Roosevelt Corollary to justify American involvement in Haiti, Nicaragua, and other nations throughout the twentieth century. Open Document. Nonetheless, as negotiations with Japan illustrated, the maintenance of an empire was fraught with complexity. Common Use. He was president until 1909. Big Stick policy, in American history, policy popularized and named by Theodore Roosevelt that asserted U.S. domination when such dominance was considered the moral imperative. The Colombian people were outraged over the loss of their land to the United States, and saw the payment as far too low. Courtesy of Granger Collection. Stations The Jungle Upton Sinclair, Gilded Age Theodore Roosevelt Wall Street Political Cartoon Primary Source, Teddy Roosevelt and the Progressive Era - Cartoon & Video Activity, PROGRESSIVE ERA REFORM Muckrakers Progressivism STATIONS (PDF & GOOGLE), PROGRESSIVE ERA Progressivism (GROWING BUNDLE!). If you think about it, the U.S. didnt actually use any force and the treaty was peacefully negotiated. Upon becoming president in 1901, Roosevelt was determined to succeed where others had failed. Open Door Policy: John Hay's Open Door Policy through Cartoon Analysis! Browse 72 teddy roosevelt political cartoons stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Big Stick diplomacy is the policy of carefully mediated negotiation ("speaking softly") supported by the unspoken threat of a powerful military ("big stick"). It shows Roosevelt as wanting the U.S. to become like a "World Constable" or international policeman helping to settle disputes among nations. The Roosevelt Corollary took the Monroe Doctrine beyond prohibiting colonization of North and South America by Europeans. The Russo-Japanese War originated in competition between Japan and Russia for . What is prohibition? Earlier, in a letter to a friend . In this addition, Roosevelt states that the United States would use military force as an international police power to correct any chronic wrongdoing by any Latin American nation that might threaten stability in the region. President Roosevelt used Big Stick diplomacy in many foreign policy situations. You cannot download interactives. Influenced by the public outcry, the Colombian Senate rejected the treaty and informed Roosevelt there would be no canal. "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. . Creator. The "Big Stick". Identifier. As a result, when conflicts did arise on the other side of the Pacific, Roosevelt adopted a policy of maintaining a balance of power among the nations there. What does this have to do with Romney's use of metaphor? The resultant negotiations secured peace in the region, with Japan gaining control over Korea, several former Russian bases in Manchuria, and the southern half of Sakhalin Island. For each image students describe what they see happening, then make a prediction about, PLEASE TAKE TIME TO LEAVE FEEDBACK! A collection of some of these cartoons is on display at Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace N.H.S. They delighted in drawing parodies of him, long before he entered the White House. This rationale also rested on the young presidents philosophy, which he termed the strenuous life, and that prized challenges overseas as opportunities to instill American men with the resolve and vigor they allegedly had once acquired in the Trans-Mississippi West. Zip. He is seen walking in the Caribbean Sea as though it is a pool of water. Instead, Roosevelt sought to maintain a balance of power, wherein the various Asian countries kept each other in check and no single player grew too powerful. This form of diplomacy, ''Big Stick policy,'' was the crux of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy, as explained when he said, ''Speak softly and carry a big stick.'' He also used similar . This worksheet would go best with a lesson on the Progressive Era reforms (Ida Tarbell, Jacob Riis, Ida B. As practiced by Roosevelt, big stick diplomacy had five . The world's leading specialists in the distribution of art, cultural and historical images and footage for reproduction. Bridgeman Images RMBTKD15 - President Theodore Roosevelt patrolling the Caribbean with his 'Big Stick' in a political cartoon, 1904 RM HW4RBC - STANDARD OIL COMPANY. . Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 - January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or his initials T. R., was an American politician, statesman, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909. Did you see the big stick in the cartoon? One of my least favorite characteristics of Roosevelt, and also one of the most intriguing, is his imperialistic tendencies. Argumentative essay writing service review, PROFESSIONAL ANALYTICAL ESSAY WRITING SERVICE, In case you cant find a sample example, our professional writers are ready to help you with writing your own paper. In the first decade of the 1900's, the United States is beginning a progressive movement and increasing involvement with foreign affairs. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. His big stick policies were present in the majority of his political undertakings. This U.S. Theodore Roosevelt: Foreign Affairs. Woodrow Wilson Theodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon Primary Source, Teddy Roosevelt Taft Wilson Graphic Organizer Worksheet Sherman Anti-Trust Act, WHOLE YEAR US HISTORY GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS Worksheets Activities APUSH Reg. Write down what you think the message of the cartoon is: Big Business had all the power before TR became president, after TR became president he took power I didnt forget about the Roosevelt Corollary. The artist has presented him as a masculine, brave, and masculine man as he is seen holding heavy-looking stick similar to a baseball bat, but larger and brutish. Both documents have been abridged and broken into manageable chunks with guiding questions, document-based questions, higher-level thinking questions and relevant political cartoons. Teddy Roosevelt was one American who believed a revolution was coming. After all, look at what happened in Panama. He is walking literary across the sea while taking giant steps on water as it were a mere pool of water and pulling ships using a string like they were toys on the childrens playground. The Trust Buster. Clearly, without a military presence there, he could not as easily use his big stick threat credibly to achieve his foreign policy goals. Format. The questions vary in difficulty and integrate effective differentiation, making this resource g. This packet provides an overview of the actions taken by President Roosevelt to break up monopolies like Northern Securities. . Theodore Roosevelt was born on October 27, 1858, in New York City to parents Theodore Roosevelt, Sr., and Martha Bulloch Roosevelt. :)Follow My TPT Store, Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt (Progressive Era) + Google Apps, Pro-Imperialism vs. Anti-Imperialism using primary source documents, Greg's Goods - Lesson Pieces - Making Learning Fun, BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Progressive Era and Imperialism in America PowerPoint Lesson, US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Trustbuster Theodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis - PRINT & DIGITAL, Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Teddy Roosevelt & The Panama Revolution | Lecture PowerPoint | U.S. History, Chalk Dust Diva --- History - Social Science, Teddy Roosevelt: Foreign & Domestic Policy Political Cartoon Analysis, Upton Sinclair's The Jungle Document & Political Cartoon Analysis, Teddy Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era & Imperialism Overlapping Eras: Roosevelt Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era Political Cartoon Analysis Activities - US History, Progressive Era Unit Activities BUNDLE! Document Based. Observers have pointed out that Romney's foreign policy actually resembles Obama's in many respects. I particularly like this cartoon because it makes Roosevelt look like a big kid playing with his toys, which I suppose is how some people felt about his dealings in the Caribbean and Latin America. Explain who and/or what is being represented in the cartoon: TR and big business . While the Panama Canal was a success, I dont think this is one of Roosevelts most upstanding accomplishments. Roosevelt was famous for saying, "Speak softly and carry a big stick." Answer key included! Initially, Roosevelt supported the Japanese position. In a letter written to Henry L. Sprague dated January 26, 1900 the then Governor of New York, Teddy Roosevelt stated. ' President Theodore Roosevelt enforcing his concept of the Monroe Doctrine by having a U.S. naval flotilla steam from one Caribbean port to another. The political cartoon reflects the economic trends of the late 19th century that contributed to the expansion of American imperialism. TEDDY ROOSEVELT CARTOON 'The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea. These analysis activities provide the perfect way to integrate content and skill-building into your lessons. Roosevelts strategy of speaking softly and carrying a big stick worked well in Latin America, where the United States had a strong military presence and could quickly and easily act on any threat of military action. Drag your file here or click Browse below. They provide an excellent reinforcement of key ideas of the Progressive Era curriculum.I use these skill-building activities with my secondary US History students during our Progressive Era Un, Content Gilded AgeProgressive EraIda TarbellStandard Oil v. USMuckrakerTenementsJacob RiisHow the Other Half LivesJane Addams (reformer)Hull HouseSettlement HousesMeat Inspection ActPure Food and Drug ActReading Comprehension: The Jungle by Upton SinclairSquare Deal3 Cs of Square DealTrust-BusterSherman-Anti Trust ActPreservationistJohn MuirHetch HetchySierra ClubCoal-Strike of 1902Newlands Reclamation ActJohn Muir Reading Comprehension with QuestionsSherman Anti-Trust ActSquare DealTheodore Ro, PLEASE TAKE TIME TO LEAVE FEEDBACK! Well even meet a 3-hour deadline. who would help the people in their time of need. the consequences for any European nation that involved itself in Latin American affairs, the right of the United States to involve itself in Latin American affairs whenever necessary, the idea that Latin America was free and independent from foreign intervention, the need for further colonization efforts in the Western Hemisphere, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain the meaning of big stick foreign policy, Describe Theodore Roosevelts use of the big stick to construct the Panama Canal, Explain the role of the United States in ending the Russo-Japanese War. After the Columbians refused . The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea" is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. Changing alliances, shifting economic needs, and power politics all meant that the United States would need to tread carefully to maintain its status as a world power. (Wikimedia Commons), Despite mostly keeping mum about it in public, Mitt Romney took a big swipe at President Obama on foreign policy in the. Students will examine each of the following topics:The Progressive Era (Progressive Movement)Muck, Open Door Policy: John Hay's Open Door Policy through Cartoon Analysis!This resource is included in two bundles: my United States Imperialism Bundle and my World History Imperialism Bundle!In this engaging resource, students work independently to analyze five political cartoon images relating to John Hay's "Open Door" policy toward China under President William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt's presidencies. Collect, curate and comment on your files. In 1904, Roosevelt put the United States in the role of the police power of the Western Hemisphere and set a course for the U.S. relationship with Central and Latin America that played out over the next several decades. Pre-made digital activities. Big Stick policy, in American history, policy popularized and named by Theodore Roosevelt that asserted U.S. domination when such dominance was considered the moral imperative. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which policy sought to furtherAmerican interests in LatinAmerica by using the financial power of American business?, The cartoon shows the actions of President Roosevelt in, Critics of the actions shown in this cartoon claimed President Roosevelt was and more. Rights. The concept of big-stick diplomacy is derived from Theodore Roosevelt 's memorable quote: "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." Big-stick diplomacy was a major component of Roosevelt's international relations policy. Semester Bundle Undaunted, Roosevelt chose to now wield the big stick. In comments to journalists, he made it clear that the United States would strongly support the Panamanian people should they choose to revolt against Colombia and form their own nation. The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold ; . Weve got you covered. Show More. Still Image/Political Cartoon. The image was made when American history was at its break out as the international affairs were heating up and the US was emerging from the Industrial Revolution after taking some time to focus on home matters. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Imperialism through the presidency of Teddy Roosevelt. The corollary prevented the establishment of foreign bases in the Caribbean and allowed the U.S. to intervene in Latin America. That stick shows up in many cartoons, in fact I could have featured only the cartoons that depicted Roosevelt's big stick and had hundreds to choose from. His legs and feet appear muscular, large, and well suited for him to go where he needs to. 10. This can be used in class or as homework as its a completely stand alone assignment. By positively portraying Roosevelt, who was one of the popular politicians increases the attention of the viewer considering the fact that Nast was known for drawing a political cartoon in a negative context.